The difference between Glacial Acetic Acid and Pure Acetic Acid lies primarily in the water content. However, this seemingly small difference significantly impacts their applications.
In this blog, we discuss Glacial Acetic Acid definition, explain the differences between glacial acetic acid and acetic acid, and help you find a trusted source of Glacial Acetic Acid Online. Let’s dive in to learn more!
What is Glacial Acetic Acid?
Glacial Acetic Acid is nothing but acetic acid that contains less than 1% water; therefore, it is also known as anhydrous acetic acid and pure acetic acid. When this anhydrous acetic acid is maintained at a temperature of 16.7℃, it turns into a solid acetic acid crystal called a Glacial Acetic Acid.
Its melting point gets reduced by 0.2℃ due to water removal. The Acetic Acid Glacial has a pungent odour and serves as an essential precursor in several chemical synthesis reactions.
As per the Glacial Acetic Acid definition, its chemical formula is similar to that of Acetic Acid, CH3COOH, and has a molecular weight of 60.05g/mol.
Its chemical structure is
Key Uses of Glacial Acetic Acid in Industries
Anhydrous acetic acid is not only a solvent but also a catalyst, which is why it is used in the industry for various reasons. Here’s a brief on its applications:
It is an essential raw material for synthesising chemicals like acetic anhydride, acetate esters, terephthalic acid, and vinyl acetate monomer (VAM), which are used to synthesise adhesives, paints, and textiles.
Pure Acetic acid is used as a catalyst in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and as a solvent for the formulation of drugs like aspirin. It is also used to manufacture vitamins, antibiotics, and hormones.
The diluted form of Acetic Acid Glacial inhibits microbial growth and helps maintain the freshness of fruits and vegetables; therefore, it is used as a preservative in the food industry. When this pure acid is added to pickles, it enhances the tangy taste, hence used as a flavouring agent. It also helps stabilize the pH of juices & flavoured drinks. Apart from this, it is also used as a disinfectant to clean the food preparation surfaces.
This acetic acid glacial is also useful for analytical chemistry experiments like titration and more.
How Glacial Acetic Acid Differs from Other Types of Acetic Acid
Besides the difference in the amounts of water, here are other differences between Glacial Acetic Acid and Acetic Acid:
Benefits of Using Pure Acetic Acid in Chemical Manufacturing
The applications of pure acetic acid have the following advantages:
As the Acetic Acid Glacial has little to no amounts of water, it has no impurities, increasing its efficiency as a reactant or catalyst, producing better yields with fewer side products.
Also, owing to its enhanced reactivity, you require less amounts of chemicals for reactions to complete.
You gain better control over reaction conditions, which is crucial for processes like esterification and polymerization.
When you use acetic acid glacial, it ensures consistency in the quality of the products, like fine and speciality chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food-grade products.
The use of pure acetic acid saves energy on pre-concentration steps in the industries.
As the chemical is highly concentrated, smaller volumes are needed, thus saving on transportation and storage costs.
The downstream process gets simplified as no impurities are present in the anhydrous acetic acid.
Where to Buy Glacial Acetic Acid Online: Trusted Sources?
If you are searching for a reliable source to buy Glacial Acetic Acid Online, Advent is your answer.
Advent has been providing high purity Fine and Speciality Chemicals for various industrial applications. The Pharma Grade Solvents are manufactured following the cGMP practices and comply with International regulatory standards like IP, BP, USP, JP, and Ph. Eur.
We provide Glacial Acetic Acid Online in grades such as HPLC, AR, DRYSOLV, LR, GC, ACS, LN, and HPLC grade.
Conclusion
As we draw closer, the differences between pure acetic acid and acetic acid are crystal clear to you. If you have any queries regarding the product or are looking to buy glacial acetic acid online, reach out to us at Advent.
